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Johannes Fibiger
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (23 April 1867 – 30 January 1928) was a Danish scientist, physician, and professor of pathological anatomy who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Fibiger had claimed to find an organism he called ''Spiroptera carcinoma'' that caused cancer in mice and rats. He received a Nobel prize for this discovery. Later, it was shown that this specific organism was not the primary cause of the tumors. Moreover, Katsusaburo Yamagiwa, only two years later in 1915 successfully induced squamous cell carcinoma by painting crude coal tar on the inner surface of rabbits' ears. Yamagiwa's work has become the primary basis for this line of research. Because of this, some consider Fibiger's Nobel Prize to be undeserved particularly because Yamagiwa did not receive the prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=James R. Bartholomew )〕
''Encyclopædia Britannicas guide to Nobel Prizes in cancer research mentions Yamagiwa's work as a milestone without mentioning Fibiger.〔(Guide to Nobel Prize ). Britannica.com. Retrieved on 25 September 2010.〕
==Biography==
Fibiger became a medical doctor in 1890 and studied under Robert Koch and Emil Adolf von Behring in Berlin. He received his research doctorate from the University of Copenhagen in 1895 and became a professor of Pathological Anatomy and Director of the Institute of Anatomic Pathology (1900) at the same University.〔(Johannes Fibiger – Biography ). Nobelprize.org (30 January 1928). Retrieved on 25 September 2010.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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